Reduced numbers of switched memory B cells with high terminal differentiation potential in Down syndrome

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Reduced numbers of switched memory B cells with high terminal differentiation potential in Down syndrome

Children with Down syndrome (DS) have increased susceptibility to infections and a high frequency of leukemia and autoimmune disorders, suggesting that immunodeficiency and immune dysfunction are integral parts of the syndrome. A reduction in B-cell numbers has been reported, associated with moderate immunodeficiency and normal immunoglobulin levels. Here, we compared B-cell populations of 19 c...

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C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) and CXCR4 expressed on immunoglobulin G (IgG)-plasma-cell precursors formed in memory immune responses are crucial modulators of the homing of these cells. Here, we studied the regulation of the expression of these chemokine receptors during the differentiation of human memory B cells into plasma cells. We show that CXCR3 is absent on CD27- naive B cells...

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In the past few years progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie the initial generation, and the ensuing differentiation and maintenance, of humoral and cellular immunity. Although B and T cell immunological memory contribute to protective immunity through fundamentally distinct effector functions, interesting analogies are becoming apparent between the two m...

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background/aims: inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) is a chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract, whose etiologies are still unknown. this study was performed to evaluate the humoral immune response in terms of b cell functions in selected ibd patients. methods: eighteen pediatric patients with ibd, including 12 cases of ulcerative colitis (uc) and six with crohn disease (cd), were enrolled...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Immunology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0014-2980,1521-4141

DOI: 10.1002/eji.201445049